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Fort Site

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The Trimontium fort site is easily accessible year round by a traffic free walking route. Access from the west through Newstead village or from the east off the A68 layby by the Leaderfoot viaduct.

One and a half miles east of Melrose at the edge of Newstead village lies the site of Trimontium Roman fort. The site is now agricultural land, with undulations in the landscape giving subtle clues as to what lies below the surface.

An amphitheatre, the northernmost discovered in the Roman Empire, is clearly visible as a grassy hollow with substantial banking to the northern (river) side. Dry summers, ripening crops and field-walking all expose the truth of the site, the full extent having been discovered by James Curle, local amateur archaeologist in the early 1900’s.

His extraordinary finds, the greatest collection of Roman military objects discovered across Roman Britain and published in his seminal work – Newstead, A Frontier Post and its People (1911) are available online for all to see and are on display in the National Museums of Scotland galleries in Edinburgh.

Artist's impression of the Trimontium fort site reconstructed.

Explore the fort site with our guided walks and app

The Trimontium Trust run guided walks from Melrose on a regular basis during the summer season. The next walks available can be found via our events page.

We have erected information boards and memorial stones to guide visitors around the site in a circular walk, while unlocking the hidden history that lies in the ground and across the Scottish Borders landscape.

Self-guided walk booklets can be purchased at the Trimontium Museum. You can also explore the fort’s history in-depth using our new app, which can be downloaded from the App Store (Via Trimontia) and Google Play (Trimontium Roman Fort). Begin your Roman adventure at Trimontium today!

You can find Accessibility information about the Fort Site on our Accessibility page.

Practical information for visiting the Trimontium fort site

Whether you are exploring the Trimontium fort site on our guided walks or independently, there are a few things to bear in mind to ensure an enjoyable experience and protect the integrity of the fort site itself.

Footwear and underfoot conditions

Sturdy, weather-resistant footwear is strongly recommended. Sections of the fort site are navigated along paved paths, while other sections involve dirt tracks which can be muddy and uneven.

Shelter

There is very little shelter throughout the fort site as it is primarily open fields and paths. We recommend checking the weather forecast before visiting the fort site, and bringing weatherproof outer layers and umbrellas if it seems likely to rain.

Rest stops

Benches and wooden platforms with information boards both provide seating throughout the fort site. The full Trimontium fort site walk beginning from Trimontium Museum in Melrose covers 5 miles, while the shorter walk beginning at Newstead covers 2.5 – 3 miles.

Metal detecting and fieldwalking for finds

The entirety of the Trimontium fort site is a scheduled monument, including the Red Hill native settlement and area around the Rhymer’s Stone. This means that metal detecting, any kind of digging, and the removal of archaeological finds is illegal without the permission of Historic Environment Scotland. We are aware of illegal ‘nighthawking’ on the fort site and are taking measures to prevent such illicit activities. Eildon Hill North, site of the native hillfort which overlooked the Roman fort, is also a scheduled monument protected by law.

If you are interested in metal detecting, fieldwalking, and other kinds of archaeological investigation at Trimontium, you can join us as a volunteer and participate in organised sessions supervised by experienced archaeologists.

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